I reside on the eastern shores of Vancouver Island, Crofton, British Columbia. Here, much like the rest of British Columbia’s west coast, lies a rich ecological history that reflects the dynamic interplay between nature and human activities. Crofton can be traced back through its roots in ecological history from pre-contact Indigenous use and settlement to current contemporary urban development and stewardship initiatives. Through the lens of wildlife, early settlement, resource extraction, invasive species, and community stewardship efforts, you can begin to understand the tapestry of Crofton’s physical environmental narrative.

Crofon had been occupied long before European contact, the region now known as Crofton was inhabited by Indigenous peoples who relied on the land and water for sustenance. These First Nations communities, including the Stz’uminus, Lyackson Peoples, Quw’utsun, Malahat, Ts’uubaa-asatx, Halalt, and Penelakut, forged a deep connection with the local ecosystem. It is reported that there are currently approximately 6,890 Indigenous individuals in the hul’qumi’num Treaty Group.Their sustainable practices, such as selective harvesting of resources, and fishing practices contributed to a balanced and resilient environment. 

The mid 19th and early 20th centuries marked a period of significant change for Crofton as European settlers established communities based upon preemptions and initiated resource extraction activities. Logging and mining became dominant industries, shaping the physical landscape and impacting local ecosystems. Old-growth forests were harvested, altering the composition of plant and animal communities. The extraction of resources had both economic benefits and environmental consequences, setting the stage for ongoing discussions about sustainable development.

As Crofton continues to evolve, the lessons learned from its ecological history can guide future endeavors, ensuring a harmonious coexistence between the community and its surrounding environment.